摘要
利用力学性能测试、金相、X射线衍射、扫描电镜与透射电镜等研究微量Nd对2519铝合金组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:添加0.14%Nd提高合金的强度,硬度最适宜;Nd元素与Cu和Al元素主要形成Al8Cu4Nd金属间化合物,并沿晶界分布。这些金属间化合物有效地阻碍高温时基体的变形和晶界的迁移,从而提高了合金的高温强度。Nd能细化合金的时效强化相,提高合金力学性能。添加0.14%Nd时,合金在300℃时的抗拉强度提高15.4%,室温抗拉强度提高4.4%;当Nd含量进一步增加时,合金室温及高温力学性能降低。
The effect of Nd on the mechanical properties and microstructures of 2519 aluminum alloy were investigated by means of hardness test, mechanical properties test, X-ray diffraction, OM, SEM and TEM. The results show that, with addition of Nd, the hardness and strength enhance. Nd can react with Al and Cu, and the intermetallic compound Al8Cu4Nd forms, which disperses along the grain boundaries. The mechanical properties at elevated temperature are improved because this dispersed compound prevents the deformation of matrix and movement of the grain boundaries at elevated temperature. The aging precipitates can be refined with appropriate addition of Nd, which increases the mechanical properties of the alloy. Adding 0.14% Nd increases the tensile strength about 15.4% at 300℃ and that at room temperature by 4.4%. With further addition of Nd, the mechanical properties at room and high temperature decrease.
出处
《中国有色金属学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期15-20,共6页
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2005CB623706)
关键词
2519铝合金
显微组织
力学性能
热稳定性
稀土
ND
2519 aluminum alloy
microstructure
mechanical properties
thermal stability
rear earth
Nd
