摘要
现有"生态城市"理念具有理想化色彩,其建设存在明显现实差距。"生态城市"本质应是能量资源节用低耗再生创造、环境生态去污自净循环更新、城市的自然化生态①与生态化的现代人居城市有机融合;而经济、社会、人文、地理、气候、环境、资源一定程度的和谐是生态城市构建的基础前提条件和良性反馈对象。利用城市优越的光热水气土肥"人化气候"资源,集约化"稼禾式"经营城市高效生态植被,构建"新森林城市"或城市型森林气候的良性生态系统,是生态城市的现实实现路径,具有重大战略意义。
The existing "Eco-city" idea is idealize and its construction has realistic disparity obviously. The essence of"Eco-city" is that the energy and the resource is of low consumption, regenerative and creative; that the environment and the ecology could decontaminate, circulate and renew itself; that the naturalizal condition in city is fused and unified with the ecological modem city. Besides, the certain harmony of the economy, the society, the humanities, the geography, the climate, the environment and the resource are the foundation, the condition or the premise, and the benign feedback objects of the eco-city construction. Constructing and managing the "the new forest city" by intensification and "agricultural type", which utilizes the superior resources (light, hot, water, carbon-dioxide, soil and fertilizer) in the "Man-made climate" city environment, is a realistic approach of the eco-city construction.
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期97-102,共6页
Urban Planning International
关键词
生态城市
气候
城市自然资源
新森林城市
“稼禾式”经营
Eco-city
Climate
Urban Natural Resource
New Forestry City
"Agricultural Type" Management