摘要
目的了解大学生性价值取向,为探索大学生性健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,随机选择本校1～3年级大学生1838人,进行现场自填式问卷调查。结果仅有3.0%的学生赞同同性恋行为,46.2%的人反对,其他持无所谓态度。女性赞成婚前性行为的占3.1%,低于男性的14.5%,反对婚前性行为的占65.3%,高于男性的31.3%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。有过性行为的大学生占6.7%,男生占4.0%,明显高于女生2.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在有过性行为的学生中,从未用过或偶尔用安全套者占43.2%。结论当前大学生的性观念逐渐趋于开放,并存在一定比例的婚前性行为及不使用安全套的高危性行为。应在大学生中开展性健康教育和正确的爱情观教育,并大力提倡正确使用避孕套。
Objective To understand college students sexual value orientation so as to provide basis for exploring sexual health education for college students. Method Stratified random sampling method was used to recruit 1 838 students in grade 1--3 from a medical college,using self-administered field questionnaire survey. Results The rate of approving and disapproving premarital sexual behaviors were 3.0% and 46.2%, and others were indifferent to this. 3.1 ~ female students and 14.5% male stuclents approved premarital sexual activity while 65.3~/oo female students and 31. 3% male students disapproved that, statistical significant differences were found between males and females（P〈0.05）. Among them, 6. 7% had sexual experiences, the percentage of male 4.0% was significantly higher than female 2.7% （P〈0.01）. 43.2% students never or occasionlly used condom among the students who had sexual behaviors. Conclusion The sexual view of current college students tends to be permissive. There are a few percentage of high risk sexual behaviors among them such as premartal sexual behavior and never using condom. It is neessary to develop sexual health education and healthy view of love education and advocate correct use of condom among college students.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2009年第1期63-65,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
性
性行为
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
健康教育
大学生
Sex
Sex behavior
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Health education
College students
