摘要
目的探讨临床路径应用于肾移植术后早期患者的实施效果。方法采用病例前后对照的研究方法,对照组34例实施传统治疗和护理,实验组22例实施临床路径,将两组的治疗、护理效果进行比较。结果实验组实施临床路径后,在疾病相关知识掌握率、对疾病治疗的信心、对护理质量的满意度、健康教育达标率、术后平均住院日等方面均优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论临床路径为肾移植患者术后早期的营养支持治疗提供了更有效的指导,降低了住院费用,缩短了住院时间,提高了护理质量,保证了肾移植术后患者治疗和健康教育的有效性,值得在我国临床护理实践中推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of clinical pathway on early postoperative for patients with renal transplantation. Method To apply the Case-control study method. The control group was consisted of 34 patients with traditional therapy and nursing, the treatment group was consisted of 22 patients with clinical pathway scheme. The results of therapy and nursing was compared between two groups. Result The rate of mastering relative knowl- edge in disease, confidence to therapy, the satisfaction degree to nursing, the reaching standard rate of healthy education and average hospitalization days of treatment group was better than that of control group (P〈0. 01). Conclusion Clinical pathway has provided a better guideline for early postoperative nutritional support during renal transplantation, it can reduce medical cost,shorten average hospitalization days ,improve the nursing quality, ensure the validity of therapy and health education for patients with renal transplantation. It's worth to be applied in nursing practice.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2008年第24期2219-2221,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金资助课题(课题号:NZ0663)
关键词
临床路径
肾移植
营养支持
Clinical pathway Renal transplantation Nutritional support