摘要
勘探成本的本质含义是指勘探各阶段所提交的单位控制储量、探明储量或可采储量的投入,而不单是勘探工程成本。近年来的勘探实践说明勘探成本的降低主要不是工程成本降低的结果,而是勘探成效提高的结果。“九五”期间,由于勘探对象、勘探手段变化及物价上涨和劳动力费用的提高,勘探工程成本将会大幅上升;但储量成本会基本持平。建议采取以下措施来控制和降低勘探成本:(1)把地质综合研究放到勘探工作的首位,加大综合研究和新技术投入力度;(2)更新发展思路,变多井、低投入、低产出为少井、高投入、高产出;(3)降低“硬成本”,控制“软成本”;(4)树立综合勘探观念,实现勘探要素的最佳组合。
Hydrocarbon exploration costs is the corresponding unit reserves under control, or unit proved reserves or unit recoverable reserves, not just the exploration engineering costs. Exploration practices in recent years have shown that the reduction of exploration costs should not be attributed to the decrease of engineering costs but to the improvement of exploration efficiency. In the ' Ninth Five-Year period, ' exploration engineering costs will increase a lot and the reserve costs will remain at the current level , because of the changes
in exploration objectives and means, inflation, and rising of labor costs. To control and reduce exploration costs, the following measures are suggested: 1) Lay special emphasis on comprehensive geologic research by putting more money into such research and new technology; 2) Turn the ideology of more wells, lower input and output into fewer wells, higher input and output; 3) Reduce engineering costs and control ' soft costs'; 4) Stress comprehensive exploration to achieve the optimal combination of exploration factors.
出处
《国际石油经济》
1998年第2期33-37,共5页
International Petroleum Economics
