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美国高校学生的学术不诚信现象、理论解释及其对策 被引量:6

Student Academic Dishonesty in American Higher Education Institutions,Theoretical Explanations and Countermeasures
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摘要 美国高校中普遍存在着学生学术不诚信的现象,对此,学者们从不同的角度做了理论解释。总的看来,它受个人道德发展水平、个体特征和环境等多方面因素的影响。美国高校从这些方面着手寻找治理对策,在创造良好的学术环境、纠正学生学术不诚信行为方面积累了宝贵的经验,对我国高校的诚信教育具有一定的借鉴意义。 Student academic dishonesty in American higher e ducation institutions is a common phe-nomenon, to which scholars have provided theoretical explanations from different perspectives. Generally speaking, individual moral development, personal characteristics and surroundings are the factors affecting academic dishonesty. Based on this understanding, American colleges and universities have taken measures regarding the creation of favorable academic environment and the correction of student academic dishonesty. These valuable experiences can be used as a reference for integrity education in our colleges and universities.
作者 张永红
出处 《比较教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期23-28,共6页 International and Comparative Education
基金 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目<当代大学生诚信制度建设及加强大学生思想政治工作研究>(06JZD0036)之子课题<中外大学生诚信教育比较>的阶段性成果。
关键词 美国 高校学生 学术不诚信 理论解释 对策 America college or university student academic dishonesty theoretical explanation counter-measure
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  • 1http://www.gwu.edu/-ntegrity/code.html#definition.
  • 2http://www.lycoming.edu/stuaff/handbook/academicpolicies. htm.
  • 3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acaaemio_dishonesty.
  • 4Ludeman, R.B.A survey of academic integrity practices in U. S.higher education. Journal of College Student Development, 1988,29(2) : 172~173.
  • 5美国:反剽窃网站引发争议,67%大学生承认作弊[ EB/OL ]. http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-05/25/ content_ 6148672. htm, 2007-05-25.
  • 6Justin Pope,Higher Education Sees Rise in Dishonesty, Associated Press, May 19, 2007.
  • 7McCabe, D.L.Levels of Cheating and Plagiarism Remain High. Honor Codes and Modified Honor Codes Are Shown to be Effective in Reducing Academic Dishonesty [EB/OL]. http://www.academicintegrity.org/cai research.asp.2005-12- 03.
  • 8Sutton,E.M., & Huba, M.E.Undergraduate Student Perceptions of Academic Dishonesty as a Function of Ethnicity and Religious Participation.NASPA Journal, 1995,33, 19-34.
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  • 10Jendrek, M.P.Students Reactions to Academic Dishonesty. Journal of College Student Development, 1992, 33,260-273.

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