4И波罗金 Г 让马卢金诺夫.《科学教育人才的社会问题》[J].[俄]《俄罗斯高等教育》,2002,(4).
5BA萨多尼奇 等.《我们可能丢失的教育》[M].莫斯科大学出版社,2003年版.第113页.
6RIES P, THURGOOD D H. Summary report 1991: doctoraterecipients from United States universities [R]. Washington D C : National Academy Press, 1993.
7POOLE M E, SPEAR R H. Policy issues in postgraduate education: an australian perspective [C]// Burgess R G. Beyond the first degree: graduate education, lifelong learningandcareers. Buckingham: Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press, 1997.
8WESTCOTT E. A professional in the dock[N]. Times Higher Education Supplement. 1997 - 05 - 16 (3).
9HODDELL S, STREET D, WILDBLOOD H. Doctorates - converging or diverging patterns of provision [J] . Quality Assurance in Education, 2002, 10.
10MAXWELL T W. From first to second generation professional doctorate [J]. Studies in Higher Education, 2003, 28 (3): 279 -291.
