摘要
目的探讨社会支持与重度烧伤患者生活质量的关系,寻求相应的护理对策。方法调查120例重度烧伤患者(观察组)的社会支持情况和生活质量,并与100例性别、年龄相匹配的正常人群(对照组)相比较。分析重度烧伤患者的社会支持与其生活质量的相关性。结果观察组的主观支持、支持利用度和社会支持总分明显低于对照组,均P<0.01(t=3.671,5.438,6.104);观察组的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活状态和生活质量总分明显低于对照组,均P<0.01(t=5.235,4.942,8.360,6.231,9.199);观察组社会支持总分与生活质量总分呈显著正相关(γ=0.564,P<0.05)。结论社会支持与重度烧伤患者的生活质量密切相关,护理过程中应加强社会支持,以提高重度烧伤患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the relationship between social support and quality of life in major burn patients, to find corresponding nursing measures. Methods To survey 120 cases of major burn （observation group ） and to compare 100 gender-and-age matched healthy populations（control group） with regard to social support and quality of life. And the association of social support and quality of life in major burn was analyzed. Results The scores of the objective support, support availability and total social support were markedly lower than the observation group than in the control group, P 〈 0.01 （ t = 3.671,5.438, and 6.104 respectively ）. And the physical, mental, social function and material life remained the same, P 〈 0.01 （t = 5.235,4.942,8.360,6.231,9.199 respectively）. The total score of the social support was related directly and significantly to those of the quality of life（ γ = 0.564,P〈 0.05） in major burn. Conclusion Social support proves to be associated with quality of life in major burn patients, and it should be reinforced during nursing procedure to raise the quality of life in major burn.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2009年第5期5-6,14,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
重度烧伤
社会支持
生活质量
Major burn
Social support
Quality of life
