摘要
目的了解陕西省农村居民预防燃煤型氟砷中毒知识、态度、行为情况,评价健康教育效果,探索可行的干预策略提供依据。方法对陕西省安康市燃煤型氟砷中毒病区的农村居民进行健康教育,教育前后抽取相关居民进行问卷调查与小组访谈,评价干预效果。结果基线调查202人,效果评价调查212人,健康教育后,调查对象对燃煤型氟砷中毒的相关知识平均知晓率由干预前的69.7%提高到87.6%,正确态度持有率由干预前的52.0%提高到82.3%,及时更换损坏炉灶炉具与正确使用防氟砷炉灶等行为平均形成率由干预前的73.0%提高到90.0%,基线调查中农村居民最希望获得燃煤型氟砷中毒知识的专人讲解方式,干预前通过此途径获取知识的为44.6%,干预后此途径知识获得率为90.1%。结论在陕西省南部农村地区开展有针对性地健康教育,能有效提高当地居民对燃煤型氟砷中毒知识的知晓率,可促进预防氟砷中毒意识和良好行为习惯的形成。
Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior about coal - burning fluoro- sis and arsenism among rural residents in the south of Shaanxi Province, to provide basis for effective strategies of interven- tion. Methods Health education was carried out among residents in the area with coal - burning fluorosis and arsenism in south of Shaanxi Province. Questionnaire survey and focus group were conducted among the selected residents before and after health education for effect evaluation. Results 202 residents was investigated in baseline survey, while 212 residents in evaluation survey. After health education, the average awareness rate of coal - burning fluorosis and arsenism increased from 69. 7% to 87.6%. The rate of correct attitude increased from 52.0% to 82. 3%. The rate of ＂replacing defective stoves in time and proper using the anti - fluoride and anti - arsenic stoves＂ increased from 73.0% to 90. 0%. In baseline survey, field guide service was the most wanted intervention method among the residents. After health education, 90. 1% of the residents had got professional explanations about related knowledge, while the proportion was 44. 6% in baseline sur- vey. Conclusion Targeted health education in south of Shaat^i Province was effective, the knowledge, attitude and be- havior about coal - burning fluorosis and arsenism among the local residents were all improved.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2009年第2期87-88,142,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
农村居民
燃煤型氟砷中毒
健康教育
Rural residents
Coal - burning fluorosis and arsenism
Health education
