摘要
目的了解上海市卢湾区不同行业农民工的健康知识、信念、行为(KAP)以及影响农民工健康状况的主要因素,为今后开展有针对性的健康服务提供依据。方法采用统一的"上海市农民工健康需求调查问卷"对调查对象进行现场调查,现场发放调查问卷、现场填写、现场回收的方法,除必要的解释外,调查员不给予任何提示。结果调查对象慢性病知识的知晓率较低,传染病和食品卫生知识的知晓率较高,仅有41.9%的调查对象测量过血压,30.4%的调查对象参加过健康教育活动,健康相关KAP的综合评价结果表明,餐饮服务业农民工的健康状况最好,建筑工地农民工次之,农贸市场农民工最差。结论农民工的健康知识相对缺乏,大部分人对自己的健康状况不太关注,存在较多的不良行为,经济收入、环境污染、食品卫生和工作压力等成为影响农民工健康的主要因素。
OBJECTIVE To study peasant-workers＇ knowledge, attitude, behavior （KAP） related with health and analyze its influencing factors, to provide scientific evidence for conducting health services in the future. METHOD 802 peasant-workers were sampling from three types of occupation, and face to face interview was conducted using special questionnaires. RESULT The knowledge about infection and food sanitation among peasant-workers was higher than chronic knowledge. Only 41.9% peasant-workers have taken their blood pressure and 30.4% of them have joined in health education aetivites. The result of analysis indicated that health KAP of peasant-workers at restaurant was better than at construction sites and trade market. CONCLUSION There was poor health knowledge in peasant-workers, most of them don＇t concerned about their health status and risk behavior is widely existed. The influence factors for peasant-workers＇ health KAP include income, environment pollution, food sanitation, working pressuring and so on.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2009年第2期4-6,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
农民工
健康知识
健康信念
健康行为
peasant-worker, health knowledge, health attitude, health behavior
