摘要
目的：观察初发高血压患者早期非药物治疗的疗效。方法：选门诊初发高血压患者89例,年龄21～38岁,均除外继发高血压及其他各系统疾病。分为两组。治疗组63例,采取非药物治疗;对照组26例,不采取任何治疗措施。观察3个月。结果：治疗组疗效明显优于对照组。随访期间,治疗组收缩压和舒张压逐渐下降（P〈0.01）,而对照组无明显降低（P〉0.05）。与对照组比较,收缩压在第1个月末时差异不明显（P〉0.05）,而第2、3个月末均明显降低（P〈0.01）;舒张压在1、2、3月末均明显下降（P〈0.01）。治疗组的体重指数、心率、胆固醇、甘油三酯及低密度脂蛋白均有明显下降（P〈0.01）。结论：早期非药物治疗可以有效地降低初发高血压患者的收缩压和舒张压,并能逐渐降低体重指数、心率、胆固醇、甘油三酯及低密度脂蛋白。
Objective： To observe the curative effect of non - drug therapy for patients with newly diagnosed hypertension. Methods： 89 patients （age from 21 - 38 years old） with newly diagnosed hypertension except secondary hypertension and disease of other system, were divided to treatment group and control group.63 cases in treatment group were treated with non - drug therapy for 3 months,26 eases in control were not treated. Results： Treatment group had better blood pressure control than control group. There is no change of blood pressure in control group（ P 〉 0.05）. SBP and DBP of treatment group decreased significantly （ P 〈 0.01 ）, SBP had no change in the first month （ P 〉 0.05）, but significantly decreased in the second and third month（ P 〈 0.01 ）, DBP decreased signlficantly in the first,second and third month（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Non - drug therapy also significantly decreased BMI,HR and levels of CHOL,TG and LDL （ P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： Early treatment of newly diagnosed hypertension with non - drug therapy could significantly decreased the SBP and DBP of newly diagnosed hypertension patients, and decreased BMI,HR and levels of CHOL,TG and LDL.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2009年第4期315-316,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
初发高血压
非药物治疗
Newly diagnosed hypertension
Non - drug therapy
Systolic blood pressure
Diastolic blood pressure
