摘要
针对中国农村实行家庭联产承包责任制后灌区基层末级渠系管理主体“缺位”的问题，以陕西关中九大灌区的管理体制改革为例，通过西北农林科技大学设立的监测评价网络体系及2000～2005年连续6a的跟踪调查成果，汇总分析九大灌区管理体制改革的进程；归纳了5种不同改制模式的优缺点；通过对6a来不同改制模式监测数据的定性与定量分析，总结出用水户参与管理的主要成效，认为农民用水者协会（WUA）是灌区基层支斗渠管理体制改革的最佳模式。
Because of the problem of management vacancy in basic level management systems in an irrigation district （ID） after implementing household a contract responsibility system in the countryside, an analysis of the management system reform in nine Guanzhong IDs is carried out based on a continual 6-year （2000-2005） tract investigation by the monitoring and evaluation network system set up by Northwest A ＆ F University. The advantages and disadvantages of the five different reform models are summarized. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis of the monitoring data of different reform models from the last six years, the main achievements of water users participating in management are summarized, thus leading to the conclusion that the peasant Water User Association （WUA） is the best reform model for the basic level management system in an ID.
出处
《水利水电科技进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期69-73,共5页
Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources
基金
英国国际发展部
世界银行
水利部与国家农业综合开发办公室面向贫困人口水利改革项目(P088116)
陕西关中灌区更新改造工程世界银行贷款项目(P051888)
关键词
陕西关中灌区
支斗渠管理体制改革
监测评价
农民用水协会
Guanzhong Irrigation Distract in Shanxi Province
management system reform in branch and lateral canals
monitoring and evaluation
peasant water users association
