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丹皮及其提取物对几种中药材仓储害虫的忌避作用研究 被引量:10

REPELLENT EFFECTS OF MOUTAN AND ITS EXTRACT AGAINST SEVERAL SPECIES OF STORED-PRODUCT INSECTS OF CHINESE MEDICINAL MATERIALS
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摘要 在药材甲、玉米象、谷蠹、赤拟谷盗、锯谷盗等5种仓虫的成虫对丹皮提取物3个浓度(100、200、400μg/cm2)处理的忌避率平均值均达Ⅴ(80.1%~100%)级,药材甲成虫的忌避率与丹皮提取物处理后周数呈极显著的负相关关系,赤拟谷盗幼虫对丹皮提取物3个浓度(0.25%、1.25%、2.5%)处理的忌避率平均值,1龄至6龄分别为Ⅱ(20.1%~40%)、Ⅲ(40.1%~60%)、Ⅲ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ(60.1%~80%)。 Mean repellency (%) of moutan extract 100, 200, 400 μg/cm2 against the adults of five species of stored-product insects, Stegobium paniceum, Sitophilus zaemais, Rhyzopertha dominica, Tribolium castaneum, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, were totally achieved class Ⅴ(repellency 80.1%~100%) Repellency (%) of S. paniceum adults was negatively correlated with weeks after treatment with moutan extract mean repellency (%) of 0.25%, 1.25%, 2.5% moutan extract to T. castaneum larvae from the first instar to the sixth instar were achieved classⅡ(20.1%~40%), class Ⅲ(40.1%~60%), class Ⅲ, class Ⅲ, class Ⅳ(60.1%~80%), class Ⅴ, respectively It is feasible to apply the index RC50 to compare the repellent activity of various chemical against various insect species, and the conclusions are the same as those of the variance analysis.
出处 《仲恺农业技术学院学报》 1998年第1期19-26,共8页 Journal of Zhongkai Agrotechnical College
关键词 忌避作用 丹皮提取物 中药材 仓储害虫 repellency, moutan extract, Chinese medicinal materials, stored-product insects
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