摘要
本文从对话语境出发,以实际语料分析为基础,探讨副词"可"的语义功能,认为古代汉语动词"可"的"许可"义是现代汉语副词"可"种种语义功能产生的基础。副词"可"往往出现在对话框架中,用以突显听者/说者的[预期],从而激活对话的交互性。概括地说,副词"可"是用来观照听者/说者之间的主观期望,从而激活对话交互性的一个元语言成分。
The study of this paper is based on a corpus of interlocution contexts. It focuses on the semantic function of the adverb ＂ke＂. We believe that various semantic functions of the adverb ＂ke＂ in modern Chinese are closely related to its semantic foundation which semantically derived from ancient ＂ke＂ with the meaning of ＂permission＂. Usually, the adverb ＂ke＂ is used in interlocu- tion to give prominence to listener/speaker＇s [ expectancy], and to activate the mutuality of the in- terlocution. In general, the adverb ＂ke＂ is a metalinguistic element for explicating listener/speaker＇ s subjective expectancy, and activating the mutuality of interlocution.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期1-8,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目号:02JAZJD740020)的经费支持
关键词
副词“可”
对话框架
[预期]
交互主观性
adverb ＂ke＂
interlocution framework
the prominence of [ expectancy ]
intersubjectivity
