摘要
祈雨,作为远古人类保证生存的必要手段,一直都是古代社会最重要的巫术仪式,从传世的文献记载来看,形式丰富的祈雨仪式都与女巫(女人)有着不解之缘,她们或是仪式的主持和主角,或是充当祭祀中的献礼,或是在巫术失败的时候被真正的杀害。女人在祈雨仪式中的不可缺失性与我国古老的思想文化传统密切相关,而其在仪式中地位和作用的不断弱化也从一个侧面反映出女性在历史发展过程中整体地位的逐渐下降。
Prays for rain, as the essential method for the humanity to guarantee the survival in the ancient times, from the literature which was handed down for generations records looked, the ceremonies which prays for rain all have the indissoluble bond with the sorceress, they perhaps the ceremony management and the lead, perhaps acted as a gift in the sacrificial; perhaps at witchcraft defeat time by true killing. The woman has a essential function in prays for rain in the ceremony and that was bond to our country＇s ancient thought and culture. And the dropping of their status and the function reflected the female＇s status gradually dropped in the historical development process from a side.
出处
《古籍整理研究学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期70-73,96,共5页
Journal of Ancient Books Collation and Studies
关键词
祈雨
女巫
女人
性别研究
Prays for rain
Sorceress
Woman
Sex research
