摘要
妊娠妇女中,甲状腺过氧化酶抗体(TPOAb)的阳性率为3%~10%。不孕妇女中TPOAb阳性率是否显著高于一般妇女目前还存在争议。甲状腺自身免疫异常(TAI)对妊娠结局可能产生负面影响,TAI人群流产率与早产率都高于对照组,这在未经选择的一般人群以及行人工辅助生殖(ARTs)的人群中均有研究支持。TAI的干预有静脉注入免疫球蛋白、甲状腺素替代治疗和硒治疗几种方式。每种干预方法的机制及疗效评价均需更多证据支持。
In pregnant women,positive rate of thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) is approximately 3% - 10%. It is still controversial whether thyroid antibody positive rate is higher in women undergoing artificial assistant reproductive technologies. TAI might have a negative effect on pregnant outcome,which has been proved in different groups of women. Intravenous immunoglobulin, thyroxin replacement therapy and selenium therapy have been used for TAI intervention. More evidence is needed to demonstrate mechanism and evaluate effect for each therapy.
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期273-275,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine