摘要
[目的]了解女性甲状腺手术病人术前的焦虑及应对方式。[方法]随机抽取71例拟行甲状腺手术的女性病人,采用状态特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对其进行调查。[结果]病人处于不同程度的焦虑状态。"回避"与"屈服"两种应对方式均与特质焦虑呈正相关。[结论]病人术前处于一定程度的心理应激状态,具有特质焦虑的病人倾向于采取消极的应对方式。
Objective：To know about the preoperative anxiety and coping style of female patients undergoing thyroid operation. Methods： A total of 71 female patients undergoing thyroid operation were selected randomly. And they were investigated by filling out STAI and MCMQ. Results： Patients were in different states of anxiety. The ＂avoidance＂ and ＂surrendering＂ coping style of patients were positively correlated with trait anxiety of them. Conclusion： Patients were in the state of psychological stress before operation. And patients of trait anxiety trend to choose negative coping style.
出处
《全科护理》
2009年第6期473-474,共2页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
关键词
焦虑
特质焦虑
应对方式
anxiety
trait anxiety
coping style
