摘要
资源科学是一门研究自然资源的形式、演化、质量特征与时空规律性及其与人类社会发展之相互关系的科学。从人类对自然资源的认知过程和开发利用史来看,人类社会的发展可大致分为:①以利用可更新资源为特征的自然崇拜时期;②以利用不可更新资源为特征的人本位与技术革命时期;③以资源可持续利用为特征的现代协调发展时期三个阶段。从资源科学的角度看,人类社会发展的历史观,即人类—资源关系的演进历程;可持续发展的准则之一,即资源永续利用。
Resource Science is the scientific study of the formation,evolution,quatity characteristic,distribution regularity of natural resources,and the relation between it and the society development.Based on man′s cognition and development process of natural resources,human society can be roughly divided into three stages:①the period of naturism characterized renewable resource utilization,②the period of humanism and technological revolution characterizd non-renewable resource utilization,③the period of coordinate development characterized natural resource sustainable utilization.From the resource science,historical conception of human society is the evolution of man resource relation,one criterion of sustainable development is resource sustainable utilization.
出处
《大自然探索》
1998年第1期22-26,共5页
Discovery of Nature
关键词
自然资源利用
资源科学
历史观
资源永续利用
resource science,natural resource,man resource relation,historical conception