摘要
目的通过对４１例心脏和心包肿瘤的病理学研究，分析其病理改变与预后的关系。方法用组织化学染色观察。结果良性瘤３９例，占９５．１％，包括粘液瘤、纤维瘤、横纹肌瘤；恶性瘤２例，占４．９％，包括神经纤维肉瘤、恶性间皮瘤。在粘液瘤中７５％为女性患者，９１．７％发生在左心房内。结论心脏肿瘤与其他部位的肿瘤不同，既是良性瘤也可引起血液动力学改变而致命，需早期诊断和手术治疗；恶性瘤预后极差。
Objective To analyze the relation between the pathological changes and the prognosis of cardiac tumors through the clinicopathological study on 41 cases of cardiac tumors.Methods The study was carried out by using the common and special histochemical stainings. Results 39(95.1%) tumors were benign, including myxoma, fibroma, and rhabdomyoma; while 2(4.9%) tumors were malignant, including neurofibrosarcoma and malignant mesothelioma. In the myxomas group, 75% patients were female, 91.7% tumors existed in the left atrium. Conclusions The results of the clinicopathological study showed that the cardiac tumors were quite different from the tumors in the other sites, i.e.even benign ones cauld cause fatal hemodynamic disturbance, hence early diagnosis and early operation are necessary. The prognosis of the malignant tumors is worst.
出处
《中华病理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第1期17-18,共2页
Chinese Journal of Pathology
