摘要
从两个部分探讨了在欧洲和美国的现实的教育研究以及学校改革中所遗忘的经验、学习和教学之间的关系。第一部分(1-3)考察一个当代有待观察的趋势,即教育系统中的投入控制向产出控制的转变,指出这种转变以及两个控制模式和教-学过程的自身逻辑之间的矛盾,并借助柏拉图的"洞喻"探讨了超越投入-产出的经验、教学和学习之间的教育性的相互作用。第二部分(4-7)则从哲学史和科学史中发展起来的、对经验、教学和学习的不同理论的角度论述了教学和学习的逻辑,并从这些理论的主要的方法问题来梳理被教育研究和改革所遗忘的种种关系,最后指出,培养判断能力和参与能力是公立教育的任务。
this paper divided into two parts explores the forgotten relationships between experience, learning and teaching in educational reform and research. The first part examines the becoming trend of turning from knowledge-oriented input-control to competence-oriented output-control, points out the contradiction of this trend and the two control-models to the self logic of learning and teaching, and explores the educating interaction between experience, learning and teaching beyond the two control-models; the second part discusses the logic of learning and teaching in terms of different models of experience, learning and teaching, which are developed in the history of philosophy and science; then the different forms of the different theories are explained basing on their main questions, indicating the forgotten relationships by educational research and reform. This paper ends with the emphasis that developing of ability of reasoning and participation is the main task of public schools.
出处
《教育学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期33-48,共16页
Journal of Educational Studies
关键词
知识取向
能力取向
教学自身逻辑
遗忘的关系
判断力和参与能力
knowledge-oriented
competence-oriented
self logic of learning and teaching
the forgotten relationships
ability of reasoning and participation