摘要
In this paper we propose a tripartite scheme for splitting an arbitrary 2-qubit quantum information by using two asymmetric W states as the quantum channel. In the schemem if the two recipients collaborate together, they can deterministically recover the quantum information by performing first a 4-qubit collective unitary operation and then two single-qubit unitary operations. In addition, since the asymmetric W states are employed as the quantum channel, the scheme is robust against decoherence.
基金
supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities of China under Grant No.NCET-06-0554
the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60677001 and 10747146
the Science-Technology Fund of Anhui Province for Outstanding Youth under Grant No.06042087
the Key Fund of the Ministry of Education of China under Grant No.206063
the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province under Grant Nos.06300345 and 7007806
the Talent Foundation of High Education of Anhui Province for Outstanding Youth under Grant No.2009SQRZ056
