摘要
自汉代至明代,两湖地区的传统造纸业渐趋发展。至清代,该区域传统造纸业发展迅速,纸的生产量显著增加,尤以竹纸、土纸较为发达,纸张贸易和行销区域扩大,以汉口、沙市、襄樊、岳阳、长沙、邵阳、衡阳为交易中心,可以沿水路或公路远距离运销。晚清时期,随着西方机器造纸业的传入,两湖地区的大城市出现了资本主义生产关系性质的造纸组织形式和一定规模的机械化造纸工厂。
From Han Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, the papermaking industry of Hubei and Hunan provinces developed increasingly. Till Qing Dynasty, the papermaking industry of Hubei and Hunan provinces grew rapidly and the production ofpapermaking increased remarkably, especially the bamboo paperrnaking and the earth papermaking. The papermaking trade and sales expanded continuously, with Hun kou, Sha shi, Xiang fan, Yue yang, Chang sha, Shao yang and Heng yang city as the center and with waterway or road as sales transportation. In the late Qing Dynasty, with the introduction of western papermaking machine industry, there appeared capitalist papermaking industry organizations and machined papermaking workshop with certain scale in Hubei and Hunan provinces.
出处
《出版科学》
CSSCI
2009年第2期103-107,共5页
Publishing Journal
关键词
两湖地区
传统造纸业
纸业贸易
机械化造纸
Hubei and Hunan provinces
Traditional papermaking industry
Paper trading
Modem machinepapermaking industry
