摘要
目的探讨我军飞行学员的心理健康特点，为建立适合我国国情的飞行人员心理健康评定体系提供科学依据。方法采用症状自评量表对１９９１年新入伍的１２９７名空军飞行学员进行了心理健康测试，并将调查的结果与国内几项研究成果进行了比较。结果结果显示：频数分布随ＳＣＬ－９０总分及因子分增加呈逐渐下降趋势；９２％以上的新入伍飞行学员心理健康状态评定为正常；因子分≥２的发生频率居前三位的依次是人际关系敏感、强迫、偏执等；总分、总均分、阳性项目数和阳性均分等几项统计指标，新飞行学员均明显低于国内其他人群。结论提示新入伍飞行学员身心健康优于其他人群。
Objective To explore the mental characteristics of flight cadets and provide basis for evaluation of their mental health.\ Methods\ Mental health condition of new military flight cadets were tested by Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90).Statistical indexes were compared with SCL 90 norms of adult, armyman and college students.\ Results\ The results showed that mental health of new military flight cadets were significantly better than those of other groups.The prevalences of mental disorders (SCL 90 total scores≥160, factor scores≥2) in new military flight cadets were 7.48% and 6.75% respectively. The main factors contributing to high scores in new military flight cadets were interpersonal sensitivity, obsenssive compulsive and paranoid ideation.\ Conclusion\ The mental health status of new flight cadets is promising. The interpersonal relation in new cadets should the concerned with.
出处
《中华航空航天医学杂志》
CSCD
1998年第1期48-51,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
关键词
新学员
飞行学员
心理卫生
症状自评量表
New military flight cadet Health status Mental health Symptom Checklist 90
