摘要
美国政府继去年8月推出2009年研发优先方向方案后,2008年又较早地提交了2009年研发预算案。在美国经济进入低迷期后,政府投入研发的资金依然保持着高于GDP增幅的稳步增长态势,强调增强基础研究和尖端设施、扩大转化实效。本文简要分析美国联邦财政2009年研发预算案的特点,以及近年来该国政府研发投资的策略与趋势。
The US Federal Budget 2009 was submitted earlier this year. Although the US economy has been going into recession, the growth rate of the Government R＆D investment is still greater than the growth rate of GDP. The new budget＇ s emphasis will be put on enehaneing the basic research, cutting-edge facilities and practical results which support the American competitiveness. This paper carried out a brief analysis on characteristics of the US 2009 R ＆ D budget, as well as trends and strategies of the government R ＆ D investment in recent years.
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2009年第3期45-52,共8页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
美国
研发预算
特点
投资
趋势
The US
R ＆ D budget
characteristics
investment
trends
