摘要
目的:了解和分析抗感染药物不良反应(ADR)发生的基本情况及其特点,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:收集1年来抗感染药物引起的ADR资料,分别从患者年龄、给药途径、涉及药物种类以及临床具体表现等方面进行统计、分析。结果:抗感染药物ADR中,女性患者较多(61.58%);静脉滴注给药引发的ADR最多(68.47%);抗感染药物引起的ADR临床表现又以皮肤及附件损害最多,其次是消化系统和神经系统。结论:临床应重视合理使用抗感染药物及其用药监测,以预防和减少ADR的发生。
Objective： To review and to analyze the occurrence and the characteristics of adverse reactions resulted from anti-infection drugs in our hospital and to provide references for the rational use of drugs in the clinic. Methods： ADR reports collected in our hospital caused by anti-infection drugs in a year were analyzed statistically in terms of patients＇ age distribution, route of administration, drug varieties and the specific clinical manifestations. Results： Of the total cases induced by anti-infection drugs, most were female patients; most of them were induced by iv gtt. The most common clinical manifestations were the damage of skin and adnexa, digestive system and nervous adverse reaction. Conclusion： Rational use of anti-infection drugs and monitoring of the administration should be emphasized in clinic for the prevention and reduction of the occurrence of ADR.
出处
《抗感染药学》
2009年第1期59-61,共3页
Anti-infection Pharmacy
关键词
抗感染药物
药物不良反应
用药监测
anti-infection drugs
adverse drug reaction
monitoring of clinical drug use
