摘要
目的了解本地区的手足口病流行情况,分析流行因素并寻找控制的方法。方法收集本院2008年接诊的所有手足口病病例,进行流行病学的分析。结果122例手足口病患者中最小的发病年龄是7个月,最大14岁,0～5岁的发病人数占所有病例的84.4%,男童81例占66.4%,女童41例占33.6%,男女比例为1.98:1,发病的高峰季节是夏季,5、6月占全年病例的77.8%;散居儿童53例占43.3%,幼托学童69例占56.6%。结论手足口病是主要侵犯儿童的传染病,特别是学龄前儿童,发病呈明显的季节性,在流行季节中托幼机构的儿童由于密切接触会有增加发病的机会。因此流行期间应加强卫生管理。
Objective To find out the prevalence of hand- foot- mouth disease in Shenzhen and analyze prevalent factors and look for control methods. Methods The data concerning the control of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2008 were collected and statistically analzyed. Results Among the 122 cases ,the youngest age of the patient was 7 months old and the oldest one was 14 years old. The number of patient between 0 and 5 years old made up 84.4% of the total cases. The 81 child cases made up 66.4 % of the total eases, The ratio of boys to girls was 1.98：1. The peak infection occurred in summer, 77.8% occurred in May and June. According to living property, 53 cases in scattered children（43.3%） amd 69 （56.6%） of the cases were in nursery schools. Conclusion Hand- foot- mouth disease shows a obvious seasonal feature and management of infants in nursery be strengthened.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2009年第4期708-708,641,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
手足口病
儿童
流行病学分析
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Children
Epidemiological analysis
