摘要
目的调查和分析社区肿瘤患者社会支持状况及影响因素。方法应用"社会支持评定量表"等测量工具对184例社区肿瘤患者进行调查,分析不同年龄、不同职业、不同婚姻状况、不同文化程度、参加体育活动情况、不同KPS评分的患者的社会支持情况。结果社区肿瘤患者的客观支持和主观支持较好,对支持的利用度较差。不同性别、不同肿瘤类型、不同经济收入及不同肿瘤分期的社区肿瘤患者在社会支持各维度得分方面无显著性差异(P>0.05)。非在职、离异或丧偶、高年龄、文化程度低、不参加体育活动者、KPS评分低的患者的社会支持较差。结论社区卫生服务应该更多地关注非在职、离异或丧偶、高年龄、文化程度低、不参加体育锻炼、KPS评分低的肿瘤患者的社会支持状况,改善患者的社会支持状况,以提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate and analyze the situation of the social supports of cancer patients m community. Methods Social support rating scale（SSRS） was applied to investigate the social support status of a total of 184 cancer patients in community with different ages, professions,marital status,educational levels,sports activities,KPS scores. Results Subjective supports and objective supports of the cancer patients in community were preferable and the utility of supports were baddish. There were no significant differences in social supportive scores in cancer patients in community with different genders, tumor types,incomes,tumor stages（ P 〉0. 05）. Patients who were unemployed,divorced or lost of spouse,older , low literacy with little exercise and those had a poor KPS had worse social supports. Conclusion Community health services should refocused on and supported more the patients who were unemployed, divorced or lost of spouse,older,low literacy with little exercise and poor KPS.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2009年第5期23-25,76,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
上海市嘉定区卫生局2008年科研项目(KYXM2008-11-13)
