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论刘向《列女传》中的女性伦理思想 被引量:5

On the Female Ethics in Liu Xiang's Biographies of Chaste Females
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摘要 刘向《列女传》中的女性伦理思想主要表现为:对女性所扮演的"民"、女儿、妻子、母亲、儿媳等各种社会角色提出伦理要求,而对女性的各种伦理要求又以"礼"、"义"为价值取向。《列女传》的女性伦理思想在历史上既有积极意义,又有消极影响。积极意义主要体现在两方面:对责任和义务的高度自觉、以心安理得作为为人处世的价值目标。消极影响亦主要体现在两方面:婚姻关系中的男尊女卑倾向、过于看重"礼"、"义"的形式而不知变通。 The female ethics in Liu Xiang's Biographies of Chaste Females are manifested as follows: moral codes are laid upon the different social roles (including citizen, daughter, wife, mother, daughter-in-law, etc. ) females play, and the moral principles required of females are oriented toward li and yi. The female ethics advocated in Biographies of Chaste Females are positively significant, but have negative influence in history. The positive significance lies in two aspects : high consciousness of responsibility and obligation, and conscience are adopted as the value target for conducting oneself in the world. The negative influence also lies in two aspects: men are considered superior to women in matrimonial relationship, and too much importance is attached to the form of li and yi without flexibility.
作者 吴全兰
出处 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第1期65-69,共5页 Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 刘向 《列女传》 女性伦理思想 Liu Xiang Biographies of Chaste Females female ethics li yi
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