摘要
随着现代化工业的高速发展,大气污染已成为影响人类健康的主要环境有害因素之一。中国每年约有80~120万婴儿出生,如何保护孕妇及其胎儿免受大气污染的危害日益引起人们的关注。笔者在概述大气污染对人群健康效应的基础上,分析了妊娠期污染物暴露的特点以及对妊娠结局的可能影响,还讨论了研究中存在的方法学问题。
With the rapid development of modernization industry, air pollution has become one of the main environmental factors impacting human health. In China, there are about 0.8 to 1.2 millions new born babies per year and more and more attentions has been focused on the protection against maternal and child health. This paper reviewed the health effect of air pollution and described the characteristics of pregnancy exposure and the impacts on pregnancy outcomes, meanwhile discussed some methodological problems in the studies.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期272-274,共3页
Journal of Environment and Health
关键词
大气污染
健康效应
妊娠结局
Air pollution
Health effect
Pregnancy outcomes