摘要
利用电磁搅拌技术,结合悬浮铸造方法,在浇铸AZ61镁合金的过程中加入微纳米颗粒CaC2,使CaC2弥散分布于母相金属液中,促进合金形核,改善合金铸造组织形态和分布,提高合金的力学性能。结果表明:利用电磁-悬浮铸造制备的镁合金,其显微组织细化,晶间β相细小并且网状结构减少,当CaC2悬浮剂加入量(质量分数)为0.36%时,镁合金的细化效果最佳,其晶粒最小尺寸为75μm,抗拉强度为211.4Pa,伸长率为8.5%,与普通金属型铸造制备的镁合金相比,晶粒尺寸减小64.3%;抗拉强度提高约24.2%;伸长率提高46.6%。
The electromagnetic suspension casting of AZ61 wrought magnesium alloy was studied using electromagnetic stirring technique and the suspension casting during the casting process. The electromagnetic suspension casting not only can diffuse CaC2 powders distribution into the melt evenly, but also can refine the development of dendrite. The results show that electromagnetic suspension casting is found to be effective on refining the microstructure of magnesium materials, thinning the β-Mg17Al12 and improving the distribution uniformity of β-Mg17Al12 phase. The 0.36% CaC2 addition refines the grains most effectively, and the size is 75μm. The ultimate tensile strength of alloys is 211.4 MPa, and the elongation is 8.5%. The grain size decreases by 64.3%, and the ultimate tensile strength and the elongation of alloys increase by 24.2% and 46.6% respectively compared with those of the die-casting Mg alloys.
出处
《中国有色金属学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期445-451,共7页
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(50475157)
教育部重点资助项目(105052)
