摘要
从财政视角分析,目前公共卫生政府投入的主要问题包括投入规模不足、地区间结构不合理和投入效率低下,主要原因是政府对公共卫生机构收费政策和预算管理制度转变、财政分权改革及公共卫生财政预算体制不完善,同时,宏观制度背景下带来的激励机制问题和公共卫生固有的绩效评估技术问题也是导致公共卫生政府投入存在问题的重要原因。
Under the financial perspective analysis, the problems of government＇s investment in public health were： lack of investment scale, investment structure was irrational in different areas and low input efficiency. The main reasons were the changes of charging policy for public health institution and budget management system, fiscal decentralization reform and imperfect of public health budget system, at the same time, the problems of incentive mechanisms problems in macro - system context and public health performance assessment techniques were the important reasons for the government＇s investment in public health.
关键词
公共卫生
财政分权
政府卫生投入
public health
fiscal decentralization
government health investment
