摘要
通过一个成功提供农村公共产品(水渠)的案例入手,运用博弈理论对农村社区合作机制中的权威现象进行分析。从自身效用最大化出发的农民个体,其行为构成纳什均衡,是导致公共产品供给失败的主要原因。农民合作是一种集体行动,其均衡大于个体的纳什均衡,权威的出现能够促进农民合作的实现。
This paper begins with a successful case of rural public goods supply, and then analyzes the authority phenomenon in the coopera- tion mechanism of rural communities with game theory. Nash equilibrium from the behaviors of peasants who maximize his utility is the main reason that leads to the failure in public goods supply. Peasant cooperation is a collective action; the collective equilibrium is more than individual Nash equilibrium. The emergence of authority can promote realization of peasant cooperation.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第8期3800-3802,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
农村公共产品
合作机制
纳什均衡
权威
Rural public goods
Cooperation mechanism
Nash equilibrium
Authority
