摘要
掌握专利布局是有效制定实施专利战略的前提和依据。本文以2002-2007年专利统计年报中相关数据为依据,借鉴国家知识产权局专利局初审及流程管理部和知识产权发展研究中心课题组关于专利评价指标体系设计的思想,运用因子分析、聚类分析方法对我国专利在全部知识领域的布局进行全面系统的解析。研究发现,专利申请数量、质量、申请成功率、发展潜力、国内实力可以全面考察专利布局特征,我国各知识领域专利申请存在着标准、技术、潜力、意识四大瓶颈,各知识领域内部专利布局不均衡,国内外专利申请领域存在差异。最后对结论进行了详尽分析并提出了相应的对策建议。
Realizing patent distribution is the prerequisite and basis for developing patent strategy.Based on patent statistics yearbook from 2002 to 2007,using the ides of patent evaluation index system from state intellectual property office and intellectual property research center for reference,and using factor analysis and clustering analysis,the paper analyzes China＇s patents distribution in all knowledge fields comprehensively and systematically.The results show that patent distribution can be analyzed from five aspects of quantity,quality,grant rate,development potential and domestic strength;patent application in China has four bottlenecks such as standard and technology as well as potential and awareness;patent distribution in every field is uneven;the patent application fields are different between domestic and foreign applicants.Finally this research conducts a thorough analysis and put forward some suggestions.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期186-192,共7页
China Soft Science
基金
国家软科学项目"我国制造业企业工艺创新能力与发展战略研究"(2007GXS3D081)
国防科技工业软科学项目"国防科技工业军民结合创新体系研究"(2008GFZC013)资助
关键词
专利
实证研究
聚类分析
因子分析
patent
empirical study
clustering analysis
factor analysis
