摘要
目的分析综合医院心理科门诊病人的心理健康状况,了解其心理症状表现特点。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对995名综合医院心理门诊病人进行评估。结果 995例咨询者中,SCL-90因子分≥3的人数分布为:焦虑(28.5%)、抑郁(28.1%)、强迫(26.6%)、其他(20.3%)、敌意(18.4%)、人际敏感(18.3%)、偏执(14.1%)、恐怖(11.8%)、精神病性(11.4%)、躯体化(10.3%)。病人的SCL-90总分及9个症状因子分均显著高于全国常模;女性的SCL-90总分及躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌意的症状因子分均显著高于男性。结论心理门诊病人在心理症状表现上以焦虑、抑郁和强迫症状为多,他们的心理健康状况差于一般人群,女性的症状表现得更为严重。
Objectives To analyze the mental health status and the psychological symptom characteristics of the outpatients of psychological clinic in general hospital. Methods 995 outpatient of psychological Clinic were assessed with Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90). Results The distribution of the patients' SCL-90 factor scores≥3 were anxiety(28.5%),depression(28.1%),obsessive-compulsive(26.6%),additional items(20.3%),hostility(18.4%),interpersonal sensitivity(18.3%),paranoid ideation(14.1%),photic anxiety(11.8%),psychoticism(11.4%),somatization(10.3%).SCL-90 total score and nine symptom factor score were all significantly higher than the norm(P<0.001);There was significant difference between female and male,the female patients' total sore of the SCL-90 and the factor score of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility symptom were significantly higher than the male patients. Conclusions The patients' mainly psychological symptoms were anxiety,depression and obsessive-compulsive symptoms,their mental health status were worse than the general population and the female patients had serious symptoms than the male.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2011年第5期321-323,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
