摘要
社会助学系统在高等教育自学考试的发展过程中起着重要的作用。随着高等教育大众化进程的推进,社会对自学考试质量提出更高的要求。面对新的形势,社会助学系统存在若干问题:在办学思想和发展定位上存在偏差,盲目开班"创收"较为普遍;"助考"不"助学",低水平重复现象严重;助学形式和手段单一,助学效果不明显;社会助学机构内部管理体制不健全,缺乏有效的外部监督和评价机制;社会助学城乡发展不平衡。当前,进一步完善社会助学系统主要应采取的对策有:完善社会助学的有关条例和法规,加强对社会助学机构的法制化管理;制定科学评价标准,建立健全社会助学评价系统和监管机制;充分利用社会助学资源,重点发挥民办和高职院校的作用;加强社会助学的信息网络建设和课程教学改革,拓宽自考通向农村的渠道;强化和拓展社会助学的教育功能,为终身教育搭建新平台。
Social study-assisting system has played a key role in the development of China's self-taught higher education examinations.With the massification of China's higher education,the public desires higher quality.Facing the new situation,there are some problems existing in the social study-assisting system,such as the deviation between the management concepts and the development style,the university of benefit-oriented efforts ,the preference of passing examinations rather than learning,the general situation of inefficiency,the unitary of formation and methods.In addition,The internal management system is not perfect and a lack of external supervision and evaluation mechanism as well as the unbalanced development among cities and countryside are common.The main solutions to the problems include the complement of the laws and regulations of social study-assisting institutions,the enforcement of legal management,the establishment of evaluation and supervision mechanism of social study-assisting system,making full use of social study-assisting resources and paying more attention to private higher education institutions and vocational colleges.In order to set up a life-long educational system,the methods of strengthening the internet construction and the latest curriculum reform,broadening the self-taught examinations channel to the countryside,highlighting the educational function of social study-assisting system are necessary.
出处
《教育与考试》
2007年第4期49-52,共4页
Education and Examinations
关键词
高等教育
自学考试
社会助学
对策研究
higher education,self-taught examinations,social study-assistance,countermeasures
