摘要
高校大学生创新意识的培养应当成为高等教育的基本目标,作为保障实现这一目标的创新意识的培养机制是一种"自由激励"机制。这一机制由自由机制和激励机制两部分组成。自由机制包括:营造创新意识的支持系统——即从精神和观念层面营造对创新意识及其特性的支持和氛围;形成创新意识的培养系统——通过教学自由和学习自由实现创新意识的培养和训练。激励机制,就是建立相应的制度保证在评价体系和标准上,肯定和奖励具有创造性和独特性的品质和活动。通过大学生在参与学校和社会活动以及学习成绩的评价标准中增加创造性的要求来实现。
To cultivate college students' consciousness of innovation has beome one of the basic goals of higher education.And to achieve this goal,a 'freedom-incentive mechanism' must be established.It was constituted with Mechanism of Freedom and Mechanism of Incentive.Mechanism of Freedom includes two parts .One is to create supporting system,which is to create pleasing atmosphere for innovation in spiritual level.The other is to make students get innovation-oriented training through free teaching and free studying.The purpose of Mechanism of Incentive is to guarantee the innovative character and actions be awarded,with corresponding appraisal system.This can be realized through adding requirements for innovation to college students' activities at school and in society.
出处
《山东青年政治学院学报》
2007年第4期64-66,共3页
Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science
关键词
创新意识
培养机制
自由机制
激励机制
innovation consciousness
cultivating mechanism
free mechanism
incentive mechanism
