摘要
本文采用结构的问卷方法,对同一性别和不同性别的成功或失败者进行分析研究,认为成功者更多地把其行为结果归于稳定的内部原因,失败者则更多地把其行为结果归于不稳定而又可控制的内部原因.
Having studied the 'attribution' and using a structured questionnaire, the author analyses the successful and unsuccessful athletes who are of the same and different sexes. The results indicate that those who succeed in the game attribute their success more to the stable inner factor (ability); whereas the unsuccessful athletes attribute their failure to the uncertain yet controllable inner factor--individual effort.
关键词
归因
能力
努力.
attribution
ability
effort
