摘要
采用聚类的方法对744名3～9岁儿童的教师评定问卷进行分析,发现儿童气质可以归为五种类型:活跃型、专注型、抑制型、均衡型和敏捷型。进一步采用纵向观察、个案分析、家长访谈等方法对130名儿童进行短时距追踪研究,归纳出五种类型的儿童具体行为特点。
The purpose of this study is to reveal the types of Chinese children′s temperament from age 3 to 9. In the first study, based on the questionnaire of children, Cluster Analysis was conducted using SPSS in attempt to testify the types of Chinese Children. In the second study, a follow-up study on 140 children′s temperament was conducted by using observation and interview. The results show that Chinese children can be divided into five types: activity, attention, inhibition, mean and agility, and every type has its own characteristics.
出处
《心理与行为研究》
2004年第4期603-609,共7页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
国家社会科学基金项目全国教育科学十五规划BBB010167
重点项目和国家博士后基金33批的资助
关键词
儿童
气质
类型
聚类分析
Children, Temperament, Types, Cluster Analysis.
