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Betaine accumulation and the change of betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in barley seedlings under KCl and NaCl stress 被引量:1

Betaine accumulation and the change of betaine\|aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in barley seedlings under KCl and NaCl stress
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摘要 The changes in growth status, ion contents, betaine levels and betaine\|aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) activity in seedlings of nonhalophyte barley treated with different concentrations of NaCl and KCl were studied. Results showed that the inhibition of growth in barley seedlings increased as enhancing NaCl and KCl for 96h and NaCl inhibitory degree was higher than that of KCl. The K\++ content of barley seedlings in NaCl was lower than the control, while the Na\++ content was higher, the levels of Na\++ fell in the seedlings treated with KCl, but K\++ levels rose, and K\++ content was higher than that of Na\++. The betaine levels of barley shoots rose with the increase in both external salt concentration and treatment time. Higher BADH activity was observed in low\|salt concentration but lower slightly in high\|salt concentration. The changes in growth status, ion contents, betaine levels and betaine\|aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) activity in seedlings of nonhalophyte barley treated with different concentrations of NaCl and KCl were studied. Results showed that the inhibition of growth in barley seedlings increased as enhancing NaCl and KCl for 96h and NaCl inhibitory degree was higher than that of KCl. The K\++ content of barley seedlings in NaCl was lower than the control, while the Na\++ content was higher, the levels of Na\++ fell in the seedlings treated with KCl, but K\++ levels rose, and K\++ content was higher than that of Na\++. The betaine levels of barley shoots rose with the increase in both external salt concentration and treatment time. Higher BADH activity was observed in low\|salt concentration but lower slightly in high\|salt concentration.
出处 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第4期415-418,442,共4页 环境科学学报(英文版)
关键词 BETAINE betaine\|aldehyde dehydrogenase(BADH) activity NaCl KCL BARLEY betaine betaine\|aldehyde dehydrogenase(BADH) activity NaCl KCl barley
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  • 1Sean J. Coughlan,R. Gareth Wyn Jones. Glycinebetaine biosynthesis and its control in detached secondary leaves of spinach[J] 1982,Planta(1):6~17

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