摘要
目的 分析肿瘤患者发生医院感染的相关因素，为临床合理使用抗菌药提供依据。方法回顾性分析398例肿瘤患者发生医院感染情况、病原菌种类及药敏实验结果。结果肿瘤患者医院感染率达12．3％，显著高于同期医院平均感染率（5．1％），感染部位呼吸系统占首位；病原菌G^-占66．7％，G^＋占22．8％，真菌占10．5％；肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌为主要感染菌。结论肺癌患者发生医院感染后，应常规作病原菌检查，根据药敏试验结果合理使用抗菌药。
Objective To analyze the current situations of nosocomial infection tumor and correlated factors, common pathogens and resistance ,to provide reference for reasonable clinical use of antibiotics. Methods The specimens of pathogens cultured from 398 cases of patients with tumor were retrospectively analyzed. Results The rate of the hospital infection of tumor patients was 12. 3% ,significantly higher than 5.1% ,the average infection rate in the same period. The most common nosocomial infection was in respiratory system. Of the 57 pathogens ,Gaccounted for 65.7% ;G^＋ 22. 8%, and fungus, 10.5%. The main bacteria were pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiellapneumoniae, escherichia coli bacteria. Conclusion After nosocomial infections occurred, pathogens should be routinely checked, drugs,susceptibility tested and antibiotics, rationally used.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2009年第3期480-481,共2页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
交叉感染
病原
微生物敏感性试验
肿瘤
Cross infection
Noxae
Microbial sensitivity tests
Neoplasms
