摘要
近年来,许多学者和机构指出中国劳动收入份额正在大幅度降低,这一论断在社会上引起了强烈的反响,许多人将矛头直指资本对劳动的侵占。但到目前为止,鲜有研究澄清两个关键的问题,一是劳动收入份额变化的真实幅度,二是劳动收入份额降低的真实原因。从这两问题出发,本文对我国国民收入要素分配份额的变化进行了分析。
This paper investigates the change in aggregate labor income share in China since 1995. With provincial GDP by income approach released by NBS, we measure aggregate labor income share in value added at factor cost. The measured labor income share declined by 10.73 percentage points during 1995--2004, of which 5.25 percentage points occured between 2003 and 2004. We estimate the effect of the changes in the accounting method for GDP by income approach in 2004, and find that these changes cause a drop of 6.29 percentage points in the labor share in 2004, more than enough to explain the change in the labor share statistics between 2003 and 2004. For the 1995--2003 period, the structural transformation from agricultural sector to non-- agricultural sector and the decreases in sectoral labor income shares respectively account for 3.36 and 2.12 percentage points of decline in aggregate labor income share. Furthermore, around 1.65 percentage points of the decline in sectoral labor income share is accounted for by the industrial sector, of which the restructuring of SOEs, the increase in monopoly power, and other forces including technology change and improvement respectively explain 60%, 30% and 10%.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期27-41,共15页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金(基金号70625002)
关键词
要素分配份额
劳动收入份额
国民经济核算
结构转型
国有企业重组
Factor Income Distribution
Labor Income Share
National Accounts
Structural Transformation
SOEs＇ Restructure
