2Harold Ellis. Anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands[ J]. Surgery,2007,11 ( 6 ) :468 - 470.
3Leigh Delbridge. How to preserve all four parathyroid glands:understanding the vagaries of their anatomical location is key to safe autotransplantation. (PEARL) [ J ]. Contemp Surg, 2007,63 (3) :125.
4[12]Lazarus JH, Obuobie K. Thyroid disorder-an update. Postgrad Med J, 2000, 76(899): 529
5[13]Quadro L, Panariello L, Salvatore D, et al. Frequent RET proto-oncogene mutations in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1994, 79(2): 590
6[14]Bongarzone I, Pierotti MA, Monzini N,et al. High frequency of activation of tyrosine kinase oncogenes in human papillary thyroid carcinoma. Oncogene, 1989, 4(12): 1457
7[15]Chung JK. Sodium iodide symporter: its role in nuclear medicine. J Nucl Med, 2002, 43(9): 1188
8[1]Mishra A, Agarwal A, Agarwal G, et al. Total thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disorders in an endemic region. World J Surg, 2001, 25(3): 307
9[2]Gimm O, Brauckhoff M, Thanh PN, et al. An update of thyroid surgery. Eur J Nucl Med, 2002, 29(supple 2): s447
10[3]Mazzaferri EL, Jhiang SM. Long-term impact of initial surgical and medical therapy on papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. Am J Med, 1994, 97(5): 418
8Bowden REM.The surgical anatomy of the recurrent laryngeal nerve[J].Br J Surg,1955,43(178):153.
9Tezelman S, Borueu I, Senyurek GY, et al. The change in surgical practice from subtotal to near-total or total thyroidectomy in the treat- ment of patients with benign multinodular goiter[J]. World J Surg, 2009,33 ( 3 ) :400-405.
10Serpell JW, Phan D. Safty of total thyronidectomy [ J ]. ANZJ Surg, 2007,77(1-2) :15-19.