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社会企业理论演进及其对我国公共服务均等化的启示 被引量:6

The Evolution of Social Enterprise Theory and Its Enlightenment on Equalization of Public Service in Our Country
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摘要 通过对国外社会企业及社会企业创业理论演进的分析,认为社会企业家通过持续的创新,用商业的规则去解决具体的社会问题,有助于弥补政府与市场对贫困和边缘群体社会服务提供的不足。因而,建议在我国建立有效的社会机制,探索有效的培养与训练途径,以促进社会企业在我国的发展,从而构建社会主义和谐社会。 By analyzing the theoretic evolution of social enterprise and social enterprise' s carve-out abroad,this paper holds that through continuous innovation,social entrepreneur can resolve concrete social problems by means of business rules and make up the insufficient service provided by market and government for the poor and outlying group. It is suggested that effective social mechanism should be set up and effective train given so as to promote social enterprises and construct a harmonious society in our country.
作者 彭秀丽
出处 《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2009年第2期96-100,共5页 Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
基金 湖南省社会科学资助立项(0803014A) 湖南省循环经济研究基地课题
关键词 社会企业 社会企业创业 公共服务 social enterprise social enterprise' s carve-out public service
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  • 1Does, J. Gregory, 1998. "The Meaning of 'Social Entrepreneurship.'"Comments and suggestions contributed from the Social Entrepreneurship Funders Working Group, 6pp.
  • 2Bornstein, David , 1998. "Changing the world on a shoestring: ambitious foundation promotes social change by finding'social entrepreneurs'", Atlautic Mouthly, January, Vol. 281 No. 1, pp34-39.
  • 3Boschee, Jerr, 1998. "What does it take to be a social entrepreneur?"National Centre for Social Entrepreneurs:www. socialentrepreneurs.org/whatdoes.html.
  • 4“支教美国”的网站http://www.teachforamerica.org以及笔者于2005年4月对文迪的访谈.
  • 5TROSA的网站http://www.trosainc.org/about/stories.html,以及笔者于2005年10月对凯文的访谈.
  • 6“公益企业家”(social Entrepreneur)之外,还有很多词汇描述类似概念,如“公民企业家”(“civic entrepreneurship")(Henton,et al.,1997),“社会建筑师”(“social architect”)(Lassiter,1997),“公益目的企业、社区致富企业、非营利的企业”("social purpose venture”;“community wealth veutare”;“non-profit enterprise”),“风险慈善业、公益资本主义”("venture philanthropy”:“caring capitalism”)(Cannon,2000).
  • 7Center for Nonprofit Management at Northwestern' s Kellogg School of Management; Center for Social Innovation at Stanford Graduate School of Business; Initiative on Social Enterprise at Harvard Business School; National Center on Nonprofit Enterprise of the United States; Research initiative on Social Entrepreneurship at Columbia Business School; Skull Centre for Social Entreproneurship at Oxford's Said Business School.
  • 8AAFRC Trust for Philanthropy, 2005. Giving USA 2005: The Annum Report on Philanthropy for the Year 2004.
  • 9Alvord, Sarah H., L. David Brown, & Christine W. Letts, 2002. "Social Entrepreneurship and Social Transformation: An Exploratory Study. " The Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations and The Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Working Paper #15.
  • 10Ashoka, "What is a Social Entrepreneur." http://www.ashoka.org/fellows/social_entrepreneur.cfm.

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