摘要
骨质疏松症是当今人口老龄化社会常见的代谢性骨病,患病率逐年上升。老年人尤其是绝经后女性极易受累。骨质疏松症所表现的慢性疼痛和导致的骨折及其他并发症严重影响老年人的寿命和生活质量,大量增加了相关的医疗费用。骨质疏松症的防治原则为掌握危险因素及易感人群,适时评估骨量,多学科综合性治疗。笔者对骨质疏松症的危害、影响因素和预防措施作了简要的叙述,希望通过积极的预防工作能减少骨丢失,延缓骨质疏松的发生,从而起到积极的作用。
Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become extremely porous,are subject to fracture,and heal slowly,occurring especially in women following menopause and often leading to curvature of the spine from vertebral collapse. It＇s a common metabolic bone disease in the aging population society. The incidence is increasing during these years. Elderly people especially postmenopausal women are of greatest susceptibility. The chronic ache or fracture and other complications caused by osteoporosis may affect patients＇ life span and the quality of life. It also increased medical costs. The principles of managing osteoporosis are understanding the risk factors and susceptible population, appropriate evaluating bone mass and multidisciplinary approach. The present paper reviewed the osteoporosis＇s threat,effect factors and preventive measures to expect that active preventive work can slow the course of this disease.
出处
《中国骨质疏松杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2009年第4期311-313,共3页
Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis
关键词
骨质疏松
预防
Osteoporosis
Prevention
