摘要
〔目的〕通过对汕头陆运口岸进境车辆、货物的检验检疫情况进行评估,探索既符合全申报要求,又能达到有效把关与服务的方法,防止有毒有害物质的传入。〔方法〕对2006—2007年经汕头陆运口岸进境的车辆及货物实施检验检疫监管,对截获的有毒有害物质情况进行评估。〔结果〕汕头陆运口岸进境车辆及货物申报数量逐年增长,申报车辆及货物达到100%全申报;输入性有毒有害物质呈增长态势,其主要来自中国香港、中国台湾、韩国、美国、菲律宾;发现问题数量最多的是几家日本、中国台湾三资企业。〔结论〕陆运进境车辆及货物存在严重的有毒有害物质携带问题,面临外来有毒有害物质的威胁和环境污染。口岸检验检疫部门应实施全申报制度,在风险评估的基础上实施科学把关,不断提高现场查验和防范能力,严防有毒有害物质的输入。
Objective To evaluate the inspection and quarantine status of the entry vehicles and cargoes at Shantou land-carriage port,and to explore effective measures for preventing toxic and noxious materials imported and provide satisfying services in line with declaration requirements. Methods The entry vehicles and cargoes at Shantou land-carriage port were inspected and quarantined, and the toxic and noxious materials detected were tested during 2006-2007. Results The volume of entry vehicles and cargoes is increasing each year.The declaration rate of entry vehicles and cargoes has reached 100% ; Along with the increase of the entry vehicles and cargoes,the number of the toxic and noxious materials detected within the entry vehicles and cargoes,mainly from Hongkong,Taiwan, Korea,the United States and Philippine are rising accordingly, especially several Japanese or Taiwan joint-venture enterprises. Conclusion The investigation shows that the toxic and noxious materials brought in by the entry vehicles and cargoes at Shantou land-carriage port will threaten and pollute the environment.It is necessary for the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions at ports to actualize entire declaration,to explore scientific management measures on the basis of risk assessment,and to enhance inspection to prevent the toxic and noxious materials from entering to our country.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2009年第2期128-131,共4页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
关键词
车辆
货物
有毒有害物质
检疫
Vehicles
Cargoes
Harmful substances
Quarantine
