摘要
目的探究输血前患者的感染状况,强调相关感染性检查项目设立的重要性。方法检测726例患者输血前乙肝两对半,丙型肝炎抗体,梅毒螺旋体人免疫缺陷病毒抗体及丙氨酸氨基转移酶,并分析其检测结果。结果726例标本中HBsAg阳性率为11.98%,抗-HCV阳性率为0.83%,梅毒阳性率为0.67%,抗-HIV阳性率为0%,ALT异常阳性率为12.53%。结论输血前感染性指标检测可减少因输血引起的的医疗纠纷和降低医护人员的职业感染。
Objective To investigate the patient＇ s condition before a blood transfusion and emphasize the importance of establishment the related exams before a blood transfusion. Methods Test the immunity marker of HBV - M（HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAg,HBeAb,HBcAb） and check Anti - HCV,TPPA,Anti - HIV Ⅰ / Ⅱ and ALT, analyse the experimental results. Results The positive rate of HBsAg reaches 11.98% ; the positive rate of Anti - HCV reaches 0. 83%, the positive rate of TPPA reaches 0. 67% ; No positive rate of Anti - HIV Ⅰ /Ⅱ ; the percentage of abnormal phenomena of ALT reaches 12. 53%. Conclusion The conduct of the examination of the infected index before a blood transfusion can decrease the medical dispute caused by transfusion, and reduce the vocational infection among medical personnel.
出处
《现代医院》
2009年第4期79-80,共2页
Modern Hospitals
