摘要
目的:了解青少年依恋、完美主义和心理健康之间的关系。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版、大学生一般完美主义量表和自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)测量186名青少年。结果:在乎缺点与依恋焦虑呈显著正相关(r=0.211,P<0.01),与依恋回避呈显著正相关(r=0.205,P<0.01),与心理健康呈显著负相关(r=-0.485,P<0.001);心理健康与依恋焦虑呈显著负相关(r=-0.225,P<0.01),与依恋回避呈显著负相关(r=-0.213,P<0.01);不同依恋类型个体在在乎缺点(F=4.521,P=0.004)和心理健康(F=3.009,P=0.032)方面存在显著差异;在控制在乎缺点这一变量后,依恋焦虑、依恋回避与心理健康的相关不显著。结论:在乎缺点在依恋和心理健康关系之间关系中发挥着完全中介作用。
Objective： To explore the relation among attachment, perfectionism and mental health of adolescents. Methods： 186 college students were assessed with Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory （Chinese Adaptation）, College Student General Perfectionism Scale and Self-rated Health Measurement Scale. Results： ＂Minding mistakes＂ had significantly positive correlations with attachment anxiety （r=-0.211, P〈0.01 ） and attachment avoiding （r=-0.205,P〈0.01 ）, and negative correlation with mental health （r=-0.485, P〈0.001 ）. Mental health had significantly negative correlations with attachment anxiety （r=-0.225,P〈0.01）and attachment avoiding （r=-0.213,P〈0.01）. Individuals with different attachment styles varied significantly in ＂minding mistakes＂ （F=4.521 ,P=0.004） and mental health （F=3.009,P=0.032）. After controlling the variable of ＂minding mistakes＂, the direct effect from attachment anxiety and attachment avoiding to mental health was insignificant. Conclusion： ＂Minding mistakes＂ fully mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety, attachment avoiding and mental health.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2009年第2期240-242,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
依恋
完美主义
心理健康
Attachment
Perfectionism
Mental health
