摘要
目的为社区卫生服务改革和调整社区卫生服务方向提供证据,在重庆市某社区开展社区健康需求评估。方法问卷调查和专题小组讨论。结果社区的主要健康问题是慢性非传染性疾病,心脑血管疾病患者占70.3%。可能的健康影响因素:①不良行为、生活方式,54.0%的被调查者从不参加任何锻炼;喜油腻食物、过咸食物、甜食的人分别占为40.1%、46.5%、40.5%。②环境污染主要是噪音、灰尘和宠物粪便。卫生服务需求方面,74.5%和33.5%的被调查者需要健康体检和健康促进知识宣传。结论社区健康需求评估结果提示慢性非传染性疾病,特别是心脑血管疾病是社区卫生服务的疾病防治重点,常规的健康体检和健康促进成为社区居民急需的卫生服务。
Objective To carry out a community health needs assessment （CHNA） in Chongqing in order to provide evidence for community health service reform. Methods Questionnaires survey was combined with focus group discussions. Results Chronic noncommunicable diseases were major health problems in this community, 70.3% respondents with cardiovascular diseases. Risk factors included （1）poor behavior and lifestyle, 54.0 % respondents having never participated in any exercises, 40.1%, 46.5 %, 40.5 % respondents fond of fat, salty, and sweet food respectively; （2）environment pollution like noise, dust and dejecta or waste of pets. As for health service, regular checkup and health promotion were the first two priorities. Conclusions CHNA demonstrated that community health service should focus on chronic noncommunicable disease and their risk factors like poor behavior and lifestyle as well as environment pollution, and highlight regular check-up and health promotion.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2009年第2期143-146,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
重庆市沙坪坝科委指令性项目
关键词
需求评估
社区卫生服务
Needs assessment
Community health services
