1Li SZ. The history of anesthesia , analgesia and resuscitation prior to the influence of western medicine in China.第14届世界麻醉医师大会.2008-3-5.南非开普敦.
2谢荣.临床麻醉学.1版,北京:中国医药科技出版社,1992:15-18.
3詹振刚 张金哲.硬膜外麻醉在小儿外科的应用[J].中华外科杂志,1961,9:278-281.
4胡同增,陈知进.翻译.实用小儿麻醉学第1版.1995:20-26.
5Mellon RD, Simone AF, Rappaport BA. Use of anesthetic agents in neonates and young children. Anesth Analg, 2007,104 : 509- 520.
6Loepke AW, Soriano SG. An assessment of the effects of general anesthetics on developing brain structure and neurocognitive function. Anesth Analg, 2008,106 : 1681-1707.
7Davis PJ. Opiod use in pediatric patients . 214 ASA refresher course lecture, 1991,19:213-216.
8Merkel S, Malviya S. Pediatric pain, tools, and assessment . J Perianesth . Nurs, 2000,15:408-414.
9Honorio TB, Srinivsa NR, Robert EM, et al. Essentials of pain medicine and regional anesthesia. Second Edition. Philadelphia: Published by Elsevier,2005:433-442.
10Suresh S, Wheeler M, Patel A. Case series: Ⅳ regional anesthesia with ketorolac and lidocaine: is it effective for the management of complex regional pain syndrome 1 in children and adolescents. Anesth Analg, 2003, 96:694-695.