摘要
目的了解本院急诊危重病监护室（EICU）救治患者的疾病分类特点，为医疗工作提供依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法，对EICU救治患者的性别、年龄、诊断或主诉等项目进行统计分析。结果全年EICU救治患者1374例，占全年急诊患者的3．20％，年龄分布由3个月～98岁，平均年龄（47．53±15．62）岁，男女性别构成差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。系统或大类疾病中，最多的为损伤和中毒，其次为神经系统疾病、心血管系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病；前6位的疾病谱为颅脑损伤、脑出血、脑梗死、急性心力衰竭、急性呼吸衰竭和急性心肌梗死。结论以疾病分类作为参考，确立学科建设和发展的方向，有目的地加强常见急危重症的基础和临床研究，推动急诊医学的发展。
Objective Investigate the ICD characteristics information of patients treated by EICU to offer scientific evidence for clinical medical work. Methods Patients＇gender, age, emergency diagnosis, complains, and other items were analyzed by retrospective survey method. Results 1374 emergency patients were surveyed throughout the year which was 3.20% of the total cases. Age distribution from 3 months to 98 years old, the average age of （47.53 ±15.62） years old, The significant different in sexual construction had statistical significance（P 〈 0.01 ）. In the systems or broad categories of diseases, the most for injury and poisoning, followed by diseases of the nervous system, cardiovascular system diseases and respiratory diseases; the front six diseases in spectrum of diseases are craniocerebral injury, brain hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, acute heart failure, acute respiratory failure and acute myocardial infarction. Conclusion ICD as a reference to establish the discipline construction and development direction, there is a destination to strengthen the common acute and severe disease basic and clinical research, and promote the development of emergency medicine.
出处
《中国急救医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期356-357,共2页
Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine
